Lamb Aushak (Afghan Leek Dumplings)

What is Aushak?

Aushak is a delicious and savory Afghan recipe that features dumplings and several sauces. Because it is somewhat time-consuming to make (requires making 2 sauces and the dumplings separately), it is typically reserved for holidays, weddings, or other special occasions in Afghanistan. However, even if you don’t have a special occasion coming up, we think it’s still worth the effort to try cooking it.

Aushak

Other Afghan Recipes

This was a fun and delicious Afghan recipe to make. We also made some bolani (a savory potato/herb-stuffed Afghan flatbread) and Afghan green chutney (made from a blend of herbs and walnuts) to accompany the aushak for a well-rounded meal. It lasted a few days for us and still tasted great as leftovers.

Aushak Components

The various components of aushak come together to make a complex and aromatic dish that is fun to eat and also fun to assemble. Here is a summary of the different parts of aushak:

Dumplings

The dumplings are really the centerpiece of this dish that holds everything together. Different recipes call for different fillings. In ours, we used leeks and green onions but sometimes chives are used instead.

Of note, while you can certainly try making your own wonton wrappers, realize that this dish is already somewhat time-consuming so we just ended up getting some wonton wrappers from the nearest Asian supermarket. No shame! Still tastes great 🙂

Gheymeh

Gheymeh is the tomato-based sauce that adds to the richness of the dish. Some recipes call for using vegan meat or beef but we chose to use ground lamb since we love the rich gamey taste that it brings.

As a technical culinary point, I would recommend that you just put the entire block of meat into the pan to sear it first on one side, then on the other, and then slowly break it apart with a spatula until it resembles the consistency of sloppy joes. This way, you allow for the Maillard reaction to caramelize the meat. Otherwise, if you break it apart immediately, you risk losing water from the meat and having it boil rather than caramelize.

Bolani and Aushak

Garlic Yogurt Sauce

This is an easy sauce to make and can cut the spiciness/richness of the other components. It consists of just yogurt, garlic, and dried mint. If you want to get fancy, try making your own dried mint- you just grab some mint from the garden or supermarket, tie it with some string, and hang it upside down for a few weeks until it dries.

How Did We Do?

This was our first time making traditional Afghan food. How did we do?? Should we have used any different cooking techniques or ingredients? Let us know in the comments below! And if you also like exploring different cuisines from around the world, be sure to also check out our posts on Moroccan and Ethiopian cooking!

Lamb Aushak (Afghan Leek Dumplings)

This delicious savory Afghan dumpling recipe is served on holidays and special occasions.

Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour

Course Main Course
Cuisine Afghan, Middle Eastern

Servings 8

Ingredients

  

Dumplings

  • ~50 wonton wrappers
  • 2 large leeks quartered and thinly sliced
  • 1 bunch green onion thinly sliced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Mint chiffonade for garnish (optional)

Lamb Sauce

  • 1 lb ground lamb
  • 1 sweet onion
  • 3 garlic cloves minced
  • 1 green chili deseeded and minced
  • ¼ cup tomato paste
  • 2 tsp paprika
  • 2 tsp coriander
  • salt and pepper to taste

Yogurt Sauce

  • 2 cups plain yogurt
  • 2 garlic cloves minced
  • 2 tsp dried mint
  • salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

 

  • In a large bowl, mix together the leeks, green onion, green chili, and salt/pepper. Let sit for 10-15 minutes and then use a paper town to squeeze out some liquid from this mixture.
  • Meanwhile, lay out the wonton wrappers. Spoon about a ½ tsp onto each wonton wrapper. Lightly brush two sides (or half if you’re using circles) with water and fold over, pinching the edges to completely seal it. In a large bowl of boiling water and working in batches, boil the dumplings for about 3-5 minutes for each batch.
  • For the lamb sauce, saute the onion and garlic in a large pan until starting to become golden. Move to the side of the pan and add the ground lamb, searing on each side before using a spatula to break it up into small pieces. Mix together with onions and add tomato paste, green chili, and spices. Saute until lamb is cooked through before mixing in water and cooking for another 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and cover pan.
  • For yogurt sauce, mix together all ingredients in a bowl.
  • To serve this dish, start by spreading some yogurt sauce onto a plate, adding a few dumplings, spooning over some lamb sauce, then a few extra dollops of yogurt sauce, and finally you can sprinkle over some mint chiffonade.

Notes

Note: once cooked and wet, these dumplings tend to stick together so after bringing them out of the water, try not to stack them on top of each other.

Keyword Dumplings, Lamb, meat

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